Chissano’s win, lesson for Muluzi

BY The Daily Times14:09:54 - 23 October 2007

That Mozambique’s former president Joachim Chissano is the first laureate of the inaugural Mo Ibrahim award only serves as a timely lesson to our own former president Bakili Muluzi who refuses to retire from active politics, but instead is armed to the teeth to bounce back to presidency.One could only imagine how Muluzi would convey his congratulatory message to his buddy Chissano.The Mozambique ex-president track record is an illustrious one. He came to power in 1986 upon the death of Mozambique’s first president Samora Machel. Having steered the country to peace, stability and democracy and strong economic progress, he voluntarily stepped down from power in 2004, despite the country’s constitution allowing him to run for a third term in office.Today, Chissano wallows in the aura of a real elder statesman, honouring invitations from organisations like the United Nations to be either an envoy or a peace negotiator. The wads of dollars he will get from the prestigious award only add to an already comfortable retired president.But to Muluzi, this entire tale does not count an inch.Here is a man who unsuccessfully manoeuvred for a third term in office by trying to amend the constitution of the country that barred him from doing so.He did not stop at that, but went further to implement his Plan B by imposing a successor on his party, eventually on all Malawians, whom he wanted to remote-control when out of office. Having failed on his Plan B, he is now decisively geared to execute Plan C, which is to stand for presidency again in 2009 and remove Mutharika from power at all cost. His party seems powerless to stop him in his tracks. Honestly, this is a terribly sad tale for an ex-president.With such a tale, the country should in the meantime forget about producing an elderly statesman like Chissano that we could all be proud of.With the record Muluzi holds after handing over power to his successor, who could assign him as a peace negotiator elsewhere, let alone an envoy?How proud would the United Democratic Front party and the entire country be if Muluzi had won the award? This country cries for an elder statesman who everybody would look up to in times of political impasses like the recently ended budget saga.This country desperately needs a peace ambassador that the UN could send to mediate between warring factions elsewhere. Unfortunately, the sole candidate for the post lives in his own world and believes completely otherwise. He has turned his retirement home into a campaign centre for his comeback and is geared to spend every penny in his kitty to fulfil his ambition.We only wish Chissano’s win could pump sense into Muluzi’s head for him to appreciate that not all is lost after relinquishing power to a successor.

Mozambique's Chissano wins Africa leadership prize

By Jeremy Lovell

LONDON, Oct 22 (Reuters) - Mozambique's former President Joaquim Chissano, who stood aside after leading his country to peace and democracy after years of civil war, won the first Mo Ibrahim Prize for African leadership on Monday.

The $5-million prize -- the world's largest individual award -- was presented by former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan at a ceremony in London's city hall.

Chissano, a former revolutionary who fought Portuguese colonial rule, served as president of the southern African country from 1986 until 2005, winning praise for his pragmatic policies in a nation once one of the poorest in the world.

He won acclaim for stepping aside after 18 years in power, when he could have stood for a further five-year term, saying he wanted to create political space for democracy to thrive.

"President Chissano's achievements in bringing peace, reconciliation, stable democracy and economic progress to his country greatly impressed the committee," Annan said in awarding the prize.

"So, too, did his decision to step down without seeking the third term the constitution allowed."

Chissano, celebrating his 58th birthday on Monday, was not in London to receive the award.

He was in the South Sudanese capital, Juba, on a mission as U.N. special envoy to peace talks between the Ugandan government and Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) rebels.

Chissano has also been working with the International Criminal Court in The Hague, which issued war crimes indictments against five top LRA commanders in 2005.

GOOD GOVERNANCE

Mo Ibrahim, a Sudanese-born telecommunications entrepreneur, established the prize as a way of encouraging good governance in a continent blighted by corruption and a frequently loose adherence to democratic principles.

Annan said he expected the award to make African leaders more aware of their records on human rights and democracy.

"The prize celebrates more than just good governance," said Annan, who stepped down as U.N. head at the end of 2006.

"It celebrates leadership. The ability to formulate a vision and to convince others of that vision; and the skill of giving courage to society to accept difficult changes in order to make possible a longer term aspiration for a better, fairer future."

Winners will receive $5 million over 10 years and then $200,000 a year for life, with another $200,000 annually for "good causes" they espouse.

In contrast, the Nobel Peace Prize, which Annan won jointly with the United Nations in 2001, pays $1.5 million.

Chissano, a former leader in the Frelimo guerrilla movement which fought Portuguese rule in Mozambique for decades until independence in 1975, was only the second person to serve as president of Mozambique.

He succeeded liberation hero Samora Machel, who was killed in a plane crash in 1986.

A quiet man, Chissano showed his negotiating skills when he concluded a peace deal in 1992 to end a 16-year war with Renamo rebels, laying the foundation for his country's first multi-party elections in 1994.

While highly regarded for the role he played in reviving Mozambique's economy, he has areceived criticism for his close friendship with Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.

Malawi says Aug inflation eases to 7.2 pct year-on-year

Tue 25 Sep 2007, 10:05 GMT

[-] Text [+]

By Frank Phiri

BLANTYRE (Reuters) - Malawi's headline inflation eased to 7.2 percent year-on-year in August, compared to 7.4 percent in the previous month, largely due to lower food prices, its National Statistical Office said on Tuesday.

Food inflation, which accounts for 58.1 of the impoverished impoverished southern African nation's Consumer Price Index (CPI), dipped to 6.6 percent from 6.7 percent in July, the NSO said.

Malawi has had a bumper maize crop this year, helping to lower the cost of the key staple. The country had a surplus of 1.3 million metric tonnes of maize in the 2006/2007 growing season, more than three times the surplus in the previous year.

Economic analysts, however, expressed concerns that rising fuel prices could force Malawians to dig deeper into their pockets to cover higher transport and farming costs, reversing the gains made on the inflation front.

Malawi, a landlocked nation with no oil refineries, is a net importer of fuel. The government announced last week a sharp increase in the price of petrol, blaming the move on the rising price of oil on international markets.

"The fuel hike will hit farmers because it is peak time for agriculture when inputs need to be transported to farms and produce to markets to fetch money for buying the inputs," Andrew Kumbatira, an economic analyst in Malawi, said.

The Reserve Bank of Malawi has eased the pinch with a more accommodative monetary policy. Last month the central bank cut its bank rate to 17.5 percent from 20 percent, citing the improved outlook for inflation and other economic fundamentals.

Muluzi disqualified from Mo award
BY GERALD NAMWAZA
10:06:29 - 24 September 2007

FORMER president Bakili Muluzi has disqualified himself from the Mo Ibrahim governance award following his interest to bounce back into politics after serving the country for 10 years.

The award, launched in October last year, carries a US$5 million prize and targets African heads of state who deliver on security, health, education and economic development to their constituents.

Among those short-listed for the award this year are Muluzi, Joachim Chissano of Mozambique and Daniel arap Moi of Kenya.

“It is [the award] available only to a president who democratically transfers power to his successor and so I doubt if Muluzi, who now wants to bounce back to power, would qualify,” said a UDF politician who is unhappy with Muluzi’s intended comeback.

He said officials from the Ibrahim Mo Foundation were scheduled to come in the country next month to assess the suitability of Muluzi for the award.

But UDF spokesperson Sam Mpasu Sunday said he was not aware of Muluzi’s nomination for the good governance award, but added that all former presidents qualify for the award.

“I don’t know if Muluzi was nominated but what I know is that one does not have to be nominated for the award. It is just automatic if one was a former head of state,” Mpasu said.

But following Muluzi’s interest to come back to power after incumbent President Bingu wa Mutharika ditched the party that sponsored him, analysts doubt if Muluzi stands a chance for the continental award.

Recipients of the Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership will get US$500,000 a year in their first 10 years out of office, and US$200,000 a year for the rest of their lives.

The prize will be the world’s most generous award, according to the foundation.

2007 Global Creative Leadership Summit Gathers Leading Minds to Develop New Platform for Globalization

European Commission President Barroso, NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Prime Minister Balkenende of the Netherlands, Nobel-Laureate Eric Kandel, MIT Media Lab's Nicholas Negroponte, Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales, and artist Jeff Koons help devise cross-disciplinary solutions to 21st century critical issues.

New York, NY (PRWEB) September 29, 2007 -- The second annual Global Creative Leadership Summit kicked off Sunday, bringing together the world's leading minds in government, business, the arts, media, science, and technology to identify new ways for individuals, organizations, and nations to develop solutions to meet the sprawling new demands of the 21st century. Over three days at the Metropolitan Club in Midtown Manhattan, the conference established a new, cross-disciplinary platform for addressing the broad and far-reaching challenges of globalization and cultural diversification, which experts agreed has blurred the borders between superpowers and emerging and developing nations.

Louise T. Blouin MacBain, founder and chair of the Louise T. Blouin Foundation, which presented the Summit, said in her summary of the event, "Culture is at the heart of every global conflict and every global opportunity today. There is friction between our ideas, but at this summit the great thinkers, political and business leaders, scientists, and artists came up with what we need to create a smoother path forward: concrete action, and knowledge to share with others."

Because we share a common purpose of transforming the challenges and threats of our new global culture into unprecedented opportunities and successes.

As part of a concerted effort to move quickly from the Summit's discussions and proposals to real-world implementation, Ms. MacBain announced that in addition to a report on the Summit's findings to be prepared and disseminated, a number of initiatives would be launched shortly to turn talk into action. These next steps include:

- Development of a new initiative towards a Global Rule of Law, developed in collaboration with delegates such as David Boies, which will signify a renewed commitment to upholding certain universal principles. Signing on to the Global Rule of Law would in turn inspire increased investor confidence to begin or boost relationships with these emerging economies.
- Nicholas Negroponte, co-founder of the MIT Media Lab, announced that as part of the "Give 1 Get 1" program of his "One Laptop Per Child" initiative, from November 12 to November 26 for $399 any American or Canadian buyer would send one energy-efficient laptop to a child in a developing nation in addition to receiving a laptop themselves.
- The Louise T Blouin Foundation will create an internet platform to help to co-ordinate existing efforts from NGOs, companies, global agencies. "Project LINK" will allow information to be shared more efficiently between organizations and encourage joined-up thinking, as well as providing a mechanism for individuals to make financial donations in different areas. As one example, to meet the need for increased numbers of toilets in Tanzania, Project LINK will aim to deliver both through local suppliers, as well as international funders.
- Online activity will include a project will also include a presence on the "Second Life" community website, where experts and international agencies can interact directly with users.
- In a novel approach to addressing climate change, the Foundation will advocate for a "footprint tax," which would place a monetary value (and, potentially, a penalty) on carbon usage by all individuals, companies, and nations.
- The Foundation will assemble a series of potential scenarios called "What If?" highlighting the evolution of current threats if they are left unaddressed, such as climate change, the proliferation of biological and chemical weapons, poverty, and health-care access.

The Summit's diversity of voices included several heads of state, many of whom were in New York City to also attend the United Nations General Assembly. They included European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso's closing remarks regarding the evolving definition of political leadership in a global society, NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer's insights regarding the effects of globalization on security issues, Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende of the Netherlands' thoughts on the future of education, President Bingu wa Mutharika of Malawi's address on poverty and the potential for innovation and technology in Africa, President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson of Iceland's remarks on motivating citizens and companies to take action on the issue of climate change, and President Stjepan Mesic of Croatia's thoughts on the parallels of the Yugoslavian conflict and Iraq and other possible future conflicts.

The discussion sessions were highly dynamic, matching experts from multiple fields to address an issue. In a discussion about creativity and contemporary challenges, titled "Globalizing the Mind," Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales said technology is facilitating innovative connections and creative collaborations around the world, and that his young daughter is growing up "bathed in information." Columbia University professor and 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner Eric Kandel added that projects like Wikipedia are crucial to forging understanding among disparate cultures, which are learning to accept others' values in the global landscape. The panel also included artist Jeff Koons, neurologist Oliver Sacks, Genesis Foundation Founder John Studzinski, and Royal Institution of Great Britain Director Susan Greenfield.

Dr. Kandel was one of several experts from the field of science, particularly neurology, to participate in the Summit, where one of the recurring themes was how scientists can contribute to cultural and political solutions on the global landscape. The topic of empathy and how historically distinct or distant cultures can adapt to living and working closely together was especially resonant at the Summit. Oliver Sacks, for example, joined Dr. Kandel at "Globalizing the Mind;" John Gage of Sun Microsystems spoke on the "Spotlight on Africa" opening panel; Howard Gardner, Professor of Cognition and Education at Harvard University's Graduate School of Education discussed how to change people's minds about climate change; Joseph LeDoux, Professor of Neuroscience at New York University, addressed social tensions at "Islam & Globalization" and psychology and cultural identity at "Inside the Brain of the Terrorist;" and Richard Silberstein talked about a neural basis for creativity.

Paying close attention to local cultures and values was the focus of a discussion among corporate executives regarding growing global brands, which included fashion designer Calvin Klein. President Bharrat Jagdeo of Guyana appeared at the panel, titled "Markets without Borders," where he asked the CEOs for advice in attracting capital investment to his nation. Mark Angelson, former CEO of RR Donnelley, responded by listing three priorities he looks for: 1) public-sector integrity; 2) strong existing or planned infrastructure; and 3) government investment and training to create a skilled workforce.

A key Summit theme was that national borders have been blurred by globalization in the realms of business, the arts, science, and urban development. Discussing NATO's recent transformation as a political-military alliance in his keynote speech, Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said, "Borders don't buy you security, deterrence is finished as a defense, and distance is no longer a defense."

In another panel earlier on Monday, titled "Trade Saves," John Eatwell, President of Queen's College, Cambridge University, noted that globalization has created a sense of interdependence among nations that acknowledges that "trade in the macro sense is not a zero-sum game, with advantages for the winners," and that "trade in the micro sense has challenges." Robert Hormats, Vice-Chairman of Goldman Sachs, added that trade and global commerce have the potential to reduce tensions that lead to violent conflict--"trade is aid," as many panelists repeated. "Trade doesn't create development--it creates an environment where development and growth are more possible," Hormats said. But, he continued, without local protections for labor, the environment, and human rights, trade can create a "lopsided system."

Louise T. Blouin MacBain announced several steps to maximize the Summit's real-world effectiveness in the coming year, including preparing a white paper that will be distributed to the United Nations, African Union, European Union, the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and NATO. She emphasized the importance of utilizing the Internet's global, democratic reach to share the concepts and best practices that were formulated at the Summit with partners around the world. Ms. MacBain will also travel to developing and emerging nations in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia to guide those ideas toward concrete implementation.

Citing innovations that gained momentum at the event such as Nicholas Negroponte's "Give 1 Get 1" program, which aims to provide children in developing countries with low-cost laptop computers, and David Boies' Global Rule of Law concept, Ms. MacBain assured delegates that the Summit's work was not limited to its three-day conference. "The wonderful benefit of gathering so many great international minds is that the Summit's work can continue every day going forward, in every corner of the world," she said. "Because we share a common purpose of transforming the challenges and threats of our new global culture into unprecedented opportunities and successes."